Diabetes, which is not properly controlled, can lead to periodontal disease (of the gums) in both the young and the elderly. Periodontal diseases are infections in the gums and bone that holds teeth in place.

Diabetes and periodontal diseases:
 

Because of changes that occur in the blood vessels with diabetes, thickened blood vessels may prevent the efficiency of the flow of nutrients and the removal of debris from tissues. This impediment in the flow can weaken the gums and bones, making them more susceptible to infection.

In addition, if diabetes is not controlled well, high levels of glucose in the fluid from the mouth encourage the growth of bacteria that can cause gum disease.

The third factor, smoking is harmful to oral health even for people without diabetes. However, people with diabetes who smoke have a much greater risk of gum disease that people do not have diabetes.

Along with the lack of oral hygiene, diabetes can cause gingivitis, the first state of periodontal disease, or periodontitis, the disease of severe gum.

Diabetes and other oral problems:
Diabetes can also cause other oral problems, including the following:

Thrush (cotton)
The thrush (cotton), is an infection of the mouth caused by fungi, occurs more often in people who have diabetes because of their high levels of sugar in the saliva (fungi proliferate with the glucose).
 

The dryness of the mouth
Often, a symptom of diabetes that has not been detected, the dryness of the mouth means that the mouth does not have enough saliva to keep wet. Saliva is needed to help digest food, to prevent infections and tooth decay through the control of bacteria and fungi. The dry mouth may cause the test, chewing and swallowing food is difficult, and can impede speech. In addition, the dryness of the mouth can cause infections in the mouth and tooth decay.
 

Even though each individual may experience symptoms in a different way, the symptoms of dryness of the mouth may include the following:
Dry mouth, sticky.
The dryness of the lips.
A stinging or burning sensation in the mouth.
The hardening of the tongue.
The infection, or sores in the mouth.
Always consult your doctor for diagnosis.

The treatment for dryness of the mouth depends on the cause of the condition. The dryness of the mouth can be caused by drugs, disease, treatment of cancer and damage to the nerve. Some tips to prevent symptoms of dryness of the mouth include:
Drink sips of water or fluids without sugar frequently.
Avoid caffeine.
Drink liquids during meals.
Avoid salty or spicy foods.
Avoid alcohol and snuff.
Use a humedecedor air at night.
Use of chewing gum (chewing gum) without sugar or sugar-free candies.